| Helpful Links  
Brain Tumor Foundation
   
Cancer Information Service 
Duke 
University Brain Tumor Center  
   National Institute of Neurological Disease 
and Stroke    Oncolink is an extensive cancer resource
 
PDQ from the National 
Cancer Institute: Lists clinical trials
   T.H.E. 
BRAIN TRUST (The Healing Exchange)The mission of T.H.E. BRAIN TRUST is to create a 
healing exchange of information and support among People affected by 
neurological disorders including patient-survivors, families, caregivers, health 
professionals and researchers. Our goal is to provide and improve online 
communication resources. (Our current online support groups cover a range of 
brain tumor types and other special interests.) Through these and other efforts, 
we are building a global community of People whose lives are affected by brain 
tumors, brain injuries, and related issues.
 Members of The Healing Exchange are Building Resource And
Information Networks Through Respectful Understanding 
of the human Spirit and Technology.
 The Healing Exchange BRAIN TRUST currently offers fourteen 
active online support groups, 
which provide information and support to many People worldwide who are affected 
by brain tumors and related disorders.
 Brain 
HospiceSeeking Peace: brain tumor hospice care 
website
 
Virtual TrialsClinical 
trials and noteworthy treatments for brain tumors
 
Conditions and DiseasesProvided for birth defects, blood disorders, 
diabetes, dyslexia, genetic disorders, hangover, insulin resistance pregnancy 
complications and much more.
 
Open Your Ears and SeeBy Craig W. Wyatt Jr.
 This universal collection of poetry invites you into the world of an 
inspirational poet as he shares his unique perspective on life that will leave 
you feeling fulfilled.
 Disclaimer:This information is for educational purposes only. We cannot assume 
responsibility for its accuracy. Please, obtain information about your condition 
from your Doctor. The Lori Arquilla Andersen Foundation does not endorse any 
service, treatment, institution or physician.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Types of TumorsPeople Living with Cancer, An ASCO Website: List of Cancer Types:People Living With Cancer provides oncologist-approved cancer information, 
including PLWC Guides to understanding 50 different types of cancer. In this 
section, you will also find information on clinical trials, support services, 
cancer news, and other resources such as ASCO abstracts, patient care guides, 
and expert chat transcripts. ASCO believes that all treatment decisions should 
be made between patients and their doctors.
 Link to PLWC
 Brain Cancer:
 PLWC Brain Cancer Link
 Acoustic Neuroma:http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5189.html
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/AcousticNeuroma
 Astrocytomas:  http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5298.html
 http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic190.htm
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Astrocytoma
 Arteriovenous Malformationshttp://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic21.htm
 Benign and Malignant Brain Tumors: (NCI):http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/brain/page4
 Brainstem Gliomashttp://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic40.htm
 CNS Lymphoma:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/CNSlymphoma
 Craniopharyngiomas:  http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5307.html
 Chordomas: Cedars-Sinai Hospital:http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5299.html
 Ependymoma:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Ependymoma
 Haemangioblastoma:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Haemangioblastoma
 Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)  http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2692.htm
 http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5305.html
 Gliomas:  http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5303.html
 Meningiomas: Cedars-Sinai Hospital:http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5301.html
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Meningioma
 http://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosurgery/meningioma/meningiomafacts.asp
 Medulloblastoma:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Medulloblastoma
 Mixed gliomas:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Mixedgliomas
 Oligodendrogliomahttp://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic281.htm
 http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5300.html
 http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com:16080/diseases/oligodendroglioma.htm
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Oligodendroglioma
 OncoLink: Types of Adult Brain Tumors:http://www.oncolink.com/types/article.cfm?c=2&s=4&ss=32&id=9203
 Pineal Tumors:
 http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5306.html
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Pinealregiontumours
 Primary Tumors: (NCI): astrocytoma, brain stem glioma, ependymoma, 
Oligodendroglioma, medulloblastoma, schwannoma, craniopharyngioma, germ cell 
tumor, pineal region tumor:http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/brain/page6
 Pituitary adenomas Index (Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center 
Neurosurgery)http://www.bgsm.edu/bgsm/surg-sci/ns/pituitary.html
 http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/Typesofbraintumour/Pituitarytumours
 Polomyxoid Astrocytoma: PMA: Columbian University Resource:http://www.pilomyxoid.com/
 Schwannomas:http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5247.html
 http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic7.htm
 Cerebral Gliomas: article by Lucia Zamorano,MD,Dr. med Professor of 
Neurological Surgery and Radiation Oncology, Wayne State University, Detroit ,MI
 http://www.unsaonline.com/understanding/gliomaframeset.htm
   General Information about Brain TumorsAmerican Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) 
NeurosurgeryToday.org:The American Association of Neurological Surgeons is dedicated to advancing the 
specialty of neurological surgery and serving as the spokes organization for all 
practitioners of the specialty of neurosurgery, in order to provide the highest 
quality of care to our patients.
 Following residency training, neurosurgeons may seek certification in the 
practice of neurosurgery through the
American Board of Neurological 
Surgery (ABNS).
 Media Center: Here you will find useful information about a variety of 
neurosurgical disorders, highlighting the neurosurgeon's role in treating these 
disorders.
 http://www.neurosurgerytoday.org/media/
 Research: The majority of this section is related to Neurosurgery Research and 
Education Foundation and its history, current operations, leadership, research 
fellowship grants and awards, and opportunities to financially support the 
Foundation. 
http://www.aans.org/research/
 American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA) A complete source for information about brain tumors, treatment options, 
clinical trials and living with a brain tumor. We also have a broad variety of 
social work resources and services for you.
 We are an independent, global organization making an impact by funding research 
and providing the information patients need to make educated decisions about 
their health care.
 The American Brain Tumor Association is a not-for-profit, independent 
organization. They “exists to eliminate brain tumors through research and to 
meet the needs of brain tumor patients and their families.”
http://www.abta.org/aboutus.htmPrimer of Brain Tumors: 
http://www.abta.org/buildingknowledge5.htm
 Calander: 
http://www.abta.org/calendar.php
 Events: http://www.abta.org/events.htm
 Care & Support: 
http://www.abta.org/support.htm
 Brain Cancer Treatment – Explore Treatments for Brain Cancer: 
Be-Cancer-Smart.comThis is a site directory of Brain Cancer treatment sites so you can find useful 
info:
 Organizations, Treatment, Cancer Links:
 http://www.be-cancer-smart.com/brain-cancer.html
 Brainlife: Brain Tumor Medical DataBase: BRAINLIFE is a structured 
database made from technical medical sources about brain (and other CNS) tumors, 
including experimental treatments and alternative therapies.The places of origin are: medical journals, medical meeting proceedings, medical 
databases. The sources (abstracts, references and full-text articles) are 
republished in their original contents.
 http://www.brainlife.org/treatment/menu.htm
 Brain Tumor Links: maintained by Jim Kenzighttp://virtualtrials.com/btlinks
 Brain Tumor Centers Links: maintained by Jim Kenzighttp://virtualtrials.com/btlinks/index.cfm?catid=12&catname=Brain%20Tumor%20Centers
 Brain Tumors: FAQ Timothy Ryken, M.D. Department of Neurosurgery University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
 http://www.vh.org/adult/patient/neurosurgery/faq/braintumors.html
 Brain Tumor Action (BTA) UKhttp://www.braintumouraction.org.uk/
 BTS Professional Resources: Brain Tumor Symptoms:http://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=297&itemID=16288
 Brain Tumor Society (BTS) Brain Tumor Facts & Statistics:http://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=384&itemID=16535
 Brain Tumor Society- FAQ about Brain tumors:
 http://www.tbts.org/faq.asp?categoryID=154
 CancerBacup: Helping people live with cancer: Brain Tumour Information 
centre: London, UKhttp://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain
 Cancer Chronicles (Ralph Moss): Brain Tumorshttp://www.ralphmoss.com/html/chronicles.shtml
 The Cancer Forums: Brain tumors:http://cancerforums.net/forum-23.html
 CancerGuide created by Steve Dunn, a fellow survivor.Find the answers to your questions and help you learn what questions you need to 
ask.
 http://cancerguide.org/
 The Cancer information Networkhttp://www.ontumor.com/brain/index.asp
 Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation (CCCF) educate, support, 
advocate for families of children w cancer:http://www.candlelighters.org/
 Cedars-Sinai Hospital (Most Preferred Hospital" distinction, 
Cedars-Sinai ranked #1 in the Los Angeles) About Brain Tumors:   http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/5192.html
 CBTRUS: (Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States):http://www.cbtrus.org/
 CNN.com health library: Brain Tumorshttp://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00281.html
 The Doctor's DoctorA web site was created by pathologists to inform the public about the role of 
pathologists in health care, and to give patients access to interpretations of 
their medical reports, particularly laboratory tests and surgical pathology 
reports.
 http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com:16080/f_home.html
 Evanston Northwestern Healthcare health encyclopedia: Primary Brain Tumorhttp://www.enh.org/healthandwellness/Encyclopedia/ency/article/000768.asp
 Google Open Directory Project - Health: Conditions and Diseases: 
Cancer: Brain and CNShttp://dmoz.org/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cancer/Brain_and_CNS/
 IMRT is short for intensity modulated radiation therapy:general info about Brain Tumors:
 http://www.irsa.org/brain_tumors.html
 http://www.irsa.org/publications.html
 Infoscout. Com - Brain cancer:http://infoscouts.com/health/braincancer.htm
 John Hopkins Medicine: General info about Gliomashttp://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/radiosurgery/disorders/glioma.cfm
 Medline Plus: Brain Cancer:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/braincancer.html
 Med Help International: Archive of Brain Tumor Questions: from the 
Neurology and Neurosurgery forum at Med Help International:http://www.medhelp.org/forums/neuro/archive/Brain_Tumor.html
 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:  Pediatric Brain Tumors: http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/2866.cfm
 NABTT (New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy) : NCINew approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy: An NCI funded CNS Consortium Dedicated to 
improving the outcome for adults w primary brain tumors
 http://www.nabtt.org/
 NBTF (National Brain Tumor Foundation): The Essential Guide to Brain Tumors: PDF
 http://www.braintumor.org/patient_info/publications/brochures/documents/guide_wpics.pdf
 OncolLink: Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania:
Neuro-Oncology Program: About Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors:
 http://www.oncolink.com/types/article.cfm?c=2&s=4&ss=25&id=102
 NBTF (National Brain Tumor Foundation):  Fact Sheet: Who gets Brain 
Tumors and Why?Fact Sheet
 NCI (National Cancer Institute): What you need to know about Brain 
Tumors: NCI Link
 NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke): Brain 
and spinal tumors: Hope through research: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brainandspinaltumors/detail_brainandspinaltumors.htm
 NMH: Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern 
Universityhttp://www.nmh.org/nmh/adam/adamencyclopedia/HIEArticles/000768.htm
 PLWC (People Living With Cancer): Brain Cancer:PLWC - Brain Cancer
 Society for Neuroscience: Brain Facts is a 52-page primer on 
the brain and nervous system, published by the Society for Neuroscience.http://www.sfn.org/content/Publications/BrainFacts/
 Tumor Free: Helping support and educate brain tumor patients and 
caregivershttp://tumorfree.com/
 University of Maryland Medicine – Treatment Programs – Online 
Resources:http://www.umm.edu/cancer/brain_resources.html
 Video Library: Musella Foundation:http://www.virtualtrials.com/video.cfm
 Virtual Hospital: http://www.vh.org/welcome/aboutus/index.html
 We Can Pediatric Brain Tumor Network: Brain Tumor Facts:http://www.wecan.cc/facts.html
 Yahoo Health – Primary Brain tumor:http://health.yahoo.com/health/ency/adam/000768/overview
 Out of the Blue: A Guide for the New PatientBy: Virginia Stark-Vance, MD
 http://www.virtualtrials.com/faq/blue.cfm
  Brain Tumor Centers: Websites with lists of centersBrain Tumor Society (BTS) List if Brain Tumor Centers: These centers 
offer comprehensive services and provide patients with state-of-the-art care and 
treatment options. Brain tumor centers and clinics usually offer specialized 
support services for brain tumor patients as well as access to brain tumor 
support networks, medical social workers, and case managers. List of 37 in USA, 
and 4 in Canadahttp://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=398&itemID=16501
 Additional Treatment Centers:
http://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=442&itemID=17317
 Major Brain Tumor Centers: Names, addresses, phone numbers and website 
link of 18 major BT centers:http://pages.prodigy.net/cnjbtsg/brain_tumor_centers.htm
 National Brain Tumor Foundation: NBTF listing of Treatment Centers and website links. Search by State, Physician 
Name, Physician Specialty, Medical Center or Number of Patients:
 http://braintumor.org/patient_info/surviving/treatment_center_database/index.html
 FACT Sheet: Issues to Consider When Choosing a Brain Timor Treatment 
Center:
 http://www.braintumor.org/pservices/pdfarchive/FactSheet-TreatmentCenter.pdf
 North American Brain Tumor Consortium (NABTC) Clinical Trail Consortium:The NABTC has been funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) since 1993. It 
is dedicated to the development and conduct of innovative clinical trials that 
will ultimately result in a cure for patients with malignant brain tumors. There 
are 9 Member Institutions:
 http://www.nabtc.org/Institutions.shtml
 Physicians: 
http://www.nabtc.org/physician.shtml
 New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy (NABTT):The primary objective of the NABTT CNS Consortium is to improve the therapeutic 
outcome for adults with primary brain tumors.  This consortium is one of two 
nationwide that is funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to conduct 
Phase I and II clinical evaluations of promising new treatment strategies…  The 
consortium has 9 medical institutions:
 http://www.nabtt.org
 Virtual Trials - Brain Tumor Treatment Centers and website links:To be included on this list, the center must have treated at least 50 brain 
tumor patients in the past year. Centers marked with a red star (*) 
offer our patients a free scan. Centers are listed in order of State, then City.
 http://www.virtualtrials.com/btcenters.cfm
 Tumor Free: List of 14 medical centers which treat or research brain 
tumors: http://tumorfree.com/links.htm#Medical
   The Brain and Neuroanatomy:AANS - American Association of Neurological Surgeons: Neurosurgery 
Today: Anatomy of the Brain:http://www.neurosurgerytoday.org/what/patient_e/anatomy1.asp
 About Brain Injuryhttp://www.waiting.com/brainfunction.html
 BTS (Brain Tumor Society) - Brain Anatomyhttp://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=295&itemID=16377
 Virtual Hospital - The Human Brainhttp://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/TOC.html
 NCI (National Cancer Institute) The Brain:http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/brain/page2
 CancerBACUP: The brain, structure and function:http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Cancertype/Brain/General/Thebrain
 Neuroanatomy Review Information: Neuroanatomy GlossaryCross-references within the definitions are generated automatically from a 
source HTML file by making all defined terms anchors and all other instances of 
them references to the anchors. I find that this helps me keep all of the 
inter-related terms straight, particularly when there are so many synonyms and 
terms which have overlapping definitions.
 http://mathcs.muhlenberg.edu/~kussmaul/cns/neuro.html
  Brain Tumor Clinics/Hospitals and CentersThe Brain Tumor Center at Duke: The Brain Tumor Center at Duke in Durham, North Carolina, is dedicated entirely 
to the treatment and cure of brain and/or spinal cord tumors in children and 
adults. Co-directors Henry Friedman, MD, and Allan Friedman, MD, combine 
administrative talents with clinical expertise and research endeavors to lead a 
team of over 100 professionals in their quest to provide state-of-the-art 
treatment and improved quality of life for patients with brain tumors and their 
families.
 Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, NC (New Patients seen yearly: 800)
 www.cancer.duke.edu/btc
 Brain Tumor Center at UCSF: Offering the most advanced therapies available for adults and children who have 
a tumor of the brain or spinal cord, UCSF's Brain Tumor Center is the most 
comprehensive treatment program for these tumors in the nation and is the only 
such pediatric treatment program in California funded by the
National Institutes of Health. 
(New Patients seen yearly: 400+)
 http://neurosurgery.medschool.ucsf.edu/patient_care/bt_center.html
 The Brain Tumor Center at the University of Chicago: The Brain Tumor Center at the University of Chicago Hospitals offers a 
coordinated, multi-disciplinary approach to the care of adult and pediatric 
patients with tumors of the central nervous system. Within the Center, patients 
with primary and metastatic brain tumors are evaluated by a team of 
neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuro-oncologists, radiation oncologists, 
neuro-pathologists, neuro-radiologists, neuro-otologists, and neuro-opthalmologists.
 http://www.chicagobraintumors.org/
 Brigham and Women Hospital: Institute for the Neurosciences: Neurology and Neurosurgery, along with Psychiatry and Radiology, are founding 
members of the Brigham and Women's Hospital Institute for the 
Neurosciences. Along with  experts in Neuro-Anesthesia, Neuropathology, and 
Neuro-Opthamology, more than three hundred faculty, staff and residents 
collaborate in delivering innovative and patient-centered care.
 (New Patients seen yearly: 200+)
 http://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosurgery/
 http://www.brighamandwomens.org/patient/neuroscience.asp
 Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates: CNSA provide specialized medical care for patients with primary benign tumors, 
malignant rumors or brain metastasis from another part of the body. Our practive 
is a major brain tumor center, performing in excel of 300 brain tumor related 
procedures per year. Provide comprehensive brain tumor care, from advanced 
surgical procedures to patient support and counseling. Brain tumor program: (New 
Patients seen yearly: 250+)
 http://www.carolinaneurosurgery.com/program.html
 Cedars-Sinai  Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute: Dr. Keith Black, Director of the Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute (MDNSI) 
at Cedars-Sinai, and Dr. John Yu, Co-Director of the Comprehensive Brain Tumor 
Program at the MDNSI:
 The Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute is dedicated to advancing the field of 
neurosurgery, providing leading-edge, compassionate clinical care and conducting 
unparalleled research for the full range of neurosurgical conditions. The 
Institute's multifaceted programs encompass brain tumors, neurovascular 
diseases, functional disorders, pain, trauma and other complex conditions 
requiring neurosurgical intervention for both adults and children. We offer the 
full spectrum of treatment options and are developing promising protocols for 
neurological diseases that are extremely difficult to treat with conventional 
therapies. (New Patients seen yearly: 400+)
 http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/1043.html
 Cleveland Clinic Brain Tumor Institute: Cleveland OHAt the Cleveland Clinic Brain Tumor Institute, a multidisciplinary team of 
neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and 
neuropathologists work together to advance the diagnosis, research and treatment 
of brain tumors in adults and children. As one of the largest brain tumor 
centers in the nation, our Center treats more than 3,000 patients and performs 
over 800 surgical and radiosurgical procedures annually. (New Patients seen 
yearly: 200+)
 http://www.clevelandclinic.org/neuroscience/treat/brain/
 Colorado Neurological Institute (CNI) Center for Brain and Spinal Tumors:CNI offers an aggressive, multi-disciplinary and integrated team approach to the 
treatment of brain tumors for patients in Colorado and the Rocky Mountain 
region. Our Treatment options employ an aggressive combination of neurosurgery 
plus or minus photodynamic therapy, combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy, 
sometimes followed by another surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery, and 
biological therapy.
 http://www.thecni.org/braintumor/
 Evanston Northwestern Healthcare:The Kellogg Cancer Care Center:
 For more than three decades, our neurosurgical 
team has delivered acclaimed services to patients referred from throughout 
the Chicago metropolitan region and beyond.  U.S. News & 
World Report has recognized our Neurosciences Program 
(inclusive of Neurology and Neurosurgery) in its "America’s Best Hospitals" 
issue (July 23, 2003) as among the nation’s best.  Our commitment at Evanston 
Northwestern Healthcare is to continue a tradition of excellence, provide
multidisciplinary team care, and to advance research 
and education while attaining our goal of world class care.
http://www.enh.org/
 The Gamma Knife Center of Oregon:Gamma Knife therapy is a non-invasive treatment for complex brain lesions, which 
may or may not be cancerous. Located at Providence Portland Medical Center, the 
Gamma Knife Center of Oregon is the only Gamma Knife treatment center between 
Seattle and San Francisco. It is a shared community resource open to all 
physicians trained and credentialed in Gamma Knife procedures. Experienced 
neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists are welcome to treat their patients at 
the Gamma Knife Center, or refer patients to our team of specialists.
 http://www.providence.org/oregon/programs_and_services/gamma_knife/default.htm/?source=overture
 Hermelin Brain Tumor Center at Henry Ford Hospital: The Hermelin Brain Tumor Center at Henry Ford Hospital, founded in honor of 
David Hermelin – former U.S. Ambassador to Norway and a brain tumor patient at 
Henry Ford – has become a national leader in brain tumor treatment by making 
surgery safer and recovery faster, by creating new delivery methods, conducting 
ongoing research and continuing to be at the forefront of the world’s best brain 
tumor treatment. the Hermelin Brain Tumor Center team works with Johns Hopkins, 
Massachusetts General and other world renown brain cancer programs to develop 
and deliver novel treatments for brain tumor patients. (New Patients seen 
yearly: 350)
 http://henryford.com/body.cfm?id=38403
 New BT Treatments
 http://www.henryford.com/body.cfm?id=38405
 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Neuro-Oncology 
Program– Tampa FL (New Patients seen yearly: 1000)http://www.moffitt.usf.edu/Prevention_and_Treatment/clinical_programs/neuro-oncology/
 John Hopkins Medicine- Neurology and Neurosurgery:http://www.neuro.jhmi.edu/
 The Johns Hopkins Brain Tumor Radiosurgery Site - Department of Neurosurgery
 www.med.jhu.edu/radiosurgery
 Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer at John Hopkins:
 http://www.hopkinskimmelcancercenter.org/cancertypes/brain-spinal-tumors.cfm?cancerid=521
 Massachusetts General Hospital: Brain Tumor Center: Boston, MA. The Brain Tumor Center offers a coordinated, 
multi-disciplinary approach to the care of adult and pediatric patients with 
tumors of the nervous system as well as neurologic complications of cancer.
 http://brain.mgh.harvard.edu/
 Neurosurgical Service 
http://neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/
 Mayo Clinic: Mayo Clinic offers a comprehensive program to diagnose and treat patients with 
tumors of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Our specialists also 
care for cancer patients whose tumors have spread, or metastasized, to the 
brain, meninges, spinal cord or vertebral column and peripheral nerves.
 Patients have traveled to Mayo Clinic from all 50 U.S. states and from 39 
countries for treatment of brain tumors. Mayo Clinic provides care for nearly 
2,000 such patients each year, making it one of the largest brain tumor centers 
in the world. (New Patients seen yearly: 990+) 
http://www.mayoclinic.org/glioma/index.html
 Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL
http://www.mayoclinic.org/neurooncology-jax/
 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
http://www.mayoclinic.org/neurology-rst/neurooncgroup.html
 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
 Brain & spinal cord cancers: 
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/289.cfm
 Brain Tumor Experts: 
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/9772.cfm
 Pediatric Brain Tumors: 
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/2866.cfm
 Midwest Children’s Brain Tumor Center: Advocate Lutheran General Children’s Hospital Park Ridge, Ill
 The Midwest Children's Brain Tumor Center has assembled a team of experts to 
bring a multidisciplinary family oriented approach to pediatric brain tumors. 
This philosophy has earned them both national and local recognition:
 http://www.advocatehealth.com/lgch/services/cancer/braintumor/
 Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital:The MNI is a teaching and research institute of McGill University in which 
multidisciplinary teams of basic and clinician scientists work to generate 
fundamental information about the nervous system and to apply that knowledge to 
understanding and treating neurological diseases.
 http://www.mni.mcgill.ca
 NABTC (North American Brain Tumor Consortium):www.nabtc.org/51.shtml
 NIH (National Institute of Health) Clinical Center (Dr. John I. Gallin, Clinical Center Director)
 Located on the NIH Bethesda, Maryland campus
 http://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/about.shtml
 NOB (Neuro-Oncology Branch) A trans-institute program of the National Cancer Institute and National 
Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke of the National Institutes of 
Health.  Dedicated to the treatment of adults and children with brain tumors.
 NMH, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern 
University, Chicago IL Today, the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern 
University is the only cancer center in Illinois and one of 
only 39 in the nation to hold this NCI designation. In addition, the Cancer 
Center is a founding member of the 
National Comprehensive Cancer Network, an exclusive alliance of 20 of the 
nation's leading cancer centers.
http://www.cancer.northwestern.edu/Home/Index.cfm
 The Brain Tumor Clinic:http://home.ccr.cancer.gov/nob/patients/clinic.asp
 Clinical Trials 
http://home.ccr.cancer.gov/nob/patients/trials.asp
 Wake Forest University School of Medicine: Brain Tumor Center: Winston-Salem, NC
 (New Patients seen yearly: 400+)
 http://www.wfubmc.edu/surg-sci/ns/btc.html
 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center:Brain Tumor Center, Houston: The mission of the Brain Tumor Center is to 
eliminate central nervous system tumors as a significant health problem. We are 
a research-driven consortium of M. D. Anderson scientists and physicians aiming 
to foster collaboration across diverse disciplines of basic and clinical 
science. Through innovative research, patient care and education, we aim to 
provide the foremost expertise in the study and treatment of CNS tumors. (New 
Patients seen yearly: 500+)
 http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/braintumor/
 MD Anderson Cancer Center, Familial Brain Tumor Registry
 (New Patients seen yearly: 500)
 www.epigenetic.org/~cspencer/brain.html
mawright@mdanderson.org
 University of Texas Southwestern Medical center at The Annette Strauss 
Neuro-oncology Center is comprised of multidisciplinary cancer professionals 
that are largely involved in innovative clinical research trials. Researchers 
are actively involved in projects aimed at creating new and improving existing 
treatments for childhood and adult brain malignancies. Exciting discoveries from 
these trials are routinely being translated into clinical reality. (New Patients 
seen yearly: 400)
 http://www4.utsouthwestern.edu/neuro%5Foncology/
 Washington University Physicians, St Louis: Dept of Neurological Surgery:
 http://wuphysicians.wustl.edu/dept.asp?pageID=12&ID=3
 Neurosurgeons Who Treat Brain Tumors- Michael 
Chicoine, M.D.
 - Ralph Dacey, 
Jr., M.D.
 - Robert 
Grubb, Jr., M.D.
  Brain Tumor Research CentersAnnette Strauss Neuro-oncology Center - The University of Texas Medical 
Center at Dallas:Our researchers are actively involved in exploring new possibilities of 
utilizing new treatment modalities in the fight against central nervous system 
tumors. An obstacle in the development of successful therapies for brain tumors 
is our lack of understanding of the underlying etiology of this disease process. 
Furthermore, our understanding of the mechanism of action of various therapeutic 
modalities including radiation therapy and chemotherapy remains sketchy. To help 
answer these and other key questions arising in clinical practice, our 
scientists have developed animal models.
 http://www4.utsouthwestern.edu/neuro%5Foncology/basic_science_page.htm
 Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research CentreThe BTRC (at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto Canada) fosters 
excellence in brain tumor research, amalgamating the expertise of scientists, 
clinician investigators, and physicians in a virtual laboratory environment at 
the University of Toronto.  The primary objective of the BTRC is to "cure" 
children and adults harboring brain tumors. A secondary objective is, more 
realistically, to achieve far greater and more predictable clinical control of 
brain tumors.
 http://www.sickkids.on.ca/btrc/default.asp
 Montreal Neurological Institute and HospitalDr. Rolando F. Del Maestro is the Clinical Director of the MNI’s Brain 
Tumour Research Centre. His research focuses on the invasiveness of malignant 
glial cells. Malignant glial tumours are complex cellular microenvironments 
containing one large localized aggregation of tumour cells and smaller 
subpopulations of invading tumour cells distant from the main tumour mass. 
Failure to control these subpopulations of invading tumour cells may be the key 
reason for local and distant recurrence after radical resection and may 
contribute substantially to the failure of other modalities of treatment such as 
radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
 http://www.mni.mcgill.ca/btrc.html
  ChemotherapyAdjuvant Chemotherapy by Kevin Murphy. MD - CancerGuide:http://cancerguide.org/adjuvant.html
 Brainlife: Brain Tumor Medical Database: Treatment: Chemotherapy:http://www.brainlife.org/treatment/menu.htm
 CureSearch: Children’s Oncology Grouphttp://www.childrensoncologygroup.org/
 Neuro-oncology site:  Forum, Members: 
http://www.soc-neuro-onc.org/index.html
 Calendar: 
http://www.soc-neuro-onc.org/index.html
 Related Sites: 
http://www.soc-neuro-onc.org/index.html
 Newsletter 
http://www.soc-neuro-onc.org/index.html
 Journal: 
http://www.soc-neuro-onc.org/index.html
 International Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Consortium sitehttp://www.ohsu.edu/bbb/
 Brain Tumors: 
http://www.ohsu.edu/bbb/braintumors.html  BBB Program: 
http://www.ohsu.edu/bbb/bbbdtherapy.html  Gavin Phillips research: 
http://www.cancerinform.org/chemotherapy.html  Temodar (Temozolomide Info)http://www.temodar.com
 GLIADEL(r) Wafer is a small wafer that contains the chemotherapeutic 
drug: implanted:http://www.gliadel.com/
 Cancer Research: AACR journals: Experimental Therapy: Temozolomide:  http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/5/1957
 Massachusetts General Hospital: Boston, MA. Brain Tumor Center:http://brain.mgh.harvard.edu/ChemoGuide.htm
 Paper on Temodar and radiation same time: Concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) and radiotherapy (RT) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma 
multiforme (GBM). Conclusive results of a randomized phase III trial by the 
EORTC Brain & RT Groups and NCIC Clinical Trials Group.http://virtualtrials.com/news3.cfm?item=2555&showtext=y
 Hermelin Brain Tumor Center at Henry Ford Hospital: The Hermelin Brain Tumor 
Center at Henry Ford Hospital has become a national leader in brain tumor 
treatment by making surgery safer and recovery faster, by creating new delivery 
methods, conducting ongoing research and continuing to be at the forefront of 
the world’s best brain tumor treatment. New BT Treatments: Radiosurgery,
Chemotherapy, New Drugs, and Gene Therapy:http://www.henryford.com/body.cfm?id=38405
 Ralph Moss's (PhD) Plenty of good information from a twenty year cancer 
researcher. I highly recommend that anybody considering chemotherapy to read his 
book "Questioning Chemotherapy."Link on Amazon.com
  Chemotherapy Side effectsAsk the Doctor: Fatiguehttp://www.biausa.org/Pages/askthedoctor.html#fatigue
 All Tuckered Outhttp://cancer.duke.edu/btc/ReadingRoom/TuckeredOut.asp
 Chemocare.com: A website designed to provide the latest information 
about chemotherapy to patients and their families, caregivers and friends. We’re 
here to help alleviate your concerns by outlining everthing you need to know and 
supplementing what you may already have learned from your healthcare 
professional – Scott Hamilton:http://www.chemocare.com/managing/home.sps?itype=2101
 Message board:
 http://www.chemocare.com/membership/default.sps
 Chemocare.com: Scott Hamilton’s website- page about fatigue:
 http://www.chemocare.com/managing/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=23521&itype=1875
 Chemotherapy Side Effects:http://www.chemotherapysideeffects.ca
 Side effects associated with chemotherapy:http://my.webmd.com/content/article/1680.50835
 Health Talk: Chemo induced nausea, Help control a main side effect of 
cancer tx nauseahttp://www.healthtalk.com/cancer
 Is it normal to experience fatigue after brain tumor tx?http://braintumor.org/patient_info/ask_a_professional/archive/#a
 PLWC (people living w cancer) Chemo:Managing side effects:
 http://www.plwc.org/plwc/MainConstructor/1,1744,_12-001008-00_15-001000,00.asp
  Communicating with ProfessionalsBrain Tumor Society “Ask the Professionals:http://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=335&itemID=16339
 Brain Tumor Society: Teleconferences:http://www.tbts.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=336&itemID=16341
 Ask the Doctor:http://www.biausa.org/Pages/askthedoctor.html#fatigue
  Diagnosis and TestingAmerican College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America: 
Computed Tomography (CT) - Head http://www.radiologyinfo.org/content/ct_of_the_head.htm
 American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America: 
Functional MR Imaging (fMRI) Brain:http://www.radiologyinfo.org/content/functional_mr.htm
 American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North American - MR 
Imaging (MRI) – Head:http://www.radiologyinfo.org/content/mr_of_the_head.htm
 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research- Spinal :EEG,MRI, 
PET,Ictal SPECT, Neuropsychological testing:http://www.mayoclinic.org/epilepsy/diagnosis.html#eeg
 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: IMRT reduces side effects in 
Pediatric Patients:http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/8442.cfm
 NCI (National Cancer Institute) Diagnosis of Brain Tumors:http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/brain/page10
 Wada Testing:  Wada Test: 
http://www.dooley.org/oligo/Wada.html
 “The intracarotid amobarbital test or Wada test (named after Dr. Juhn Wada,its originator), is part of the presurgical evaluation in a patient who may
 have epilepsy surgery. A thin plastic tube ("catheter") is inserted into an
 artery at the groin and threaded into other arteries leading to the brain.
 The short-acting anesthetic agent sodium amobarbital is injected into an
 internal carotid artery (the large artery on the side of the neck going to
 the brain), thus putting that side of the brain "to sleep". The patient's
 ability to speak, understand speech, and remember things is evaluated. After
 the drug effect has worn off, the process is repeated with the other
 hemisphere.
 The Wada test requires a brief hospitalization. It helps us determine which
 cerebral hemisphere is "dominant" for speech and if memory is functional on
 one or both sides of the brain. If the seizures are coming from the
 nondominant hemisphere, this test may not be needed.”
 More detail: MCG Wada Protocol: Clinical Core:
http://www.dooley.org/oligo/Wada2.html
   RadiationBrainlife: Brain Tumor Medical Database: Treatment: Radiation: studies:http://www.brainlife.org/treatment/menu.htm
 Different Types of Diagnostic Radiology Testing:  http://www.radiologyinfo.org
 http://www.radiologyinfo.org/content/therapy/thera-brain.htm
 Elekta is a world-leading supplier of advanced and innovative radiation 
oncology and neurosurgery solutions and services for precise treatment of cancer 
and brain disorders.http://www.elekta.com/
 HBO Therapy for Brain Radiation Necrosis: “There is mounting evidence that 
hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2) can be of significant value in the 
treatment of brain Radiation induced necrosis (RIN)… At present, it appears that 
HBO2 is the only treatment potentially capable of reversing brain RIN”Ben Slade, MD Associate Medical Director
 Hyperbaric Medicine, John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek, California
http://www.baromedical.com/newsletter/hbosladearticle.html
 Hermelin Brain Tumor Center at Henry Ford Hospital: The Hermelin Brain Tumor 
Center at Henry Ford Hospital has become a national leader in brain tumor 
treatment by making surgery safer and recovery faster, by creating new delivery 
methods, conducting ongoing research and continuing to be at the forefront of 
the world’s best brain tumor treatment. New BT Treatments: Radiosurgery, Chemotherapy, New Drugs, and Gene 
Therapy:
 http://www.henryford.com/body.cfm?id=38405
 Gamma Knife Center of New Mexico:www.albuquerquehospital.com
 The Gamma Knife Center of Oregon:www.providence.org/oregon/
 Gavin Phillips research:http://www.cancerinform.org/radiation.html
 IRSA (The International RadioSurgery Association) A non-profit organization 
dedicated to providing educational information on stereotactic radiosurgery to 
governments, regulatory agencies, insurers and referring physicians. The 
Association provides emotional support, education and referrals for treatment to 
patients worldwide.http://www.irsa.org/index.html
 Radiology Information Resources for Patients, June 2004 Article
 http://www.radiologyinfo.org/pdf/thera-brain.pdf
 Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Gamma Knife Radiosurgery 
Center:http://www.bgsm.edu/bgsm/surg-sci/ns/gkc.html
 Paper on Temodar and radiation same time: Concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) and radiotherapy (RT) for newly 
diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Conclusive results of a randomized 
phase III trial by the EORTC Brain & RT Groups and NCIC Clinical Trials Group.
 http://virtualtrials.com/news3.cfm?item=2555&showtext=y
  Radiation:   Side effectsAmerican Academy of Neurology: Article: Adverse long-term effects of brain radiotherapy in adult low-grade glioma 
patients (abstract is free- full text requires a paid subscription)
 http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/56/10/1285
 IRSA: Radiation Injury to the Brain: http://www.irsa.org/radiation_injury.html
 Ask the Doctor:http://www.biausa.org/Pages/askthedoctor.html#fatigue
 All Tuckered Outhttp://cancer.duke.edu/btc/ReadingRoom/TuckeredOut.asp
 Is it normal to experience fatigue after brain tumor tx?http://braintumor.org/patient_info/ask_a_professional/archive/#a
 Soft hats designed for women with hair loss:http://www.softhats.com/
 EMedicine : Radiation Necrocsis - Articlehttp://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic330.htm
 Brain Radionecrosis Center: The Brain Radionecrosis Center is a multi-disciplinary center housed within the 
Division of Hyperbaric Medicine at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. 
The Center is actively supported by the Mayfield Clinic, the Neurosciences 
Institute, the Department of Emergency Medicine and the Institute for Health 
Policy and Health Services Research. This team approach helps us provide 
comprehensive care for all brain radio necrosis needs
 http://www.brainradionecrosis.org/Patients/PatientsAbout.htm
 CORRESPONDENCE:  L. Dade Lunsford, D. Kondziolka, Outi Surma-aho, Juha Jääskeläinen, Lisa M. 
DeAngelis, and Kendra PetersonAdverse long-term effects of brain radiotherapy in adult low-grade glioma 
patients
 Neurology, Dec 2001; 57: 2150 - 2151.
 ...believe the striking issue, not discussed by the current report, was the 
overall very poor for patients with low-grade glioma....
 ...We have defined outcomes in patients that were treated prospectively by 
radiation therapy (median survival of 9–8 years)....
 EDITORIALS:  Kendra Peterson and Lisa M. DeAngelisWeighing the benefits and risks of radiation therapy for low-grade 
glioma
 Neurology, May 2001; 56: 1255 - 1256.
 ...10 to 20 years it has become increasingly apparent that radiotherapy may be 
associated with long cognitive dysfunction....
 ...Furthermore, its true benefit and its long cognitive risks have been 
difficult to establish....
 BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS:  Yoshinori Higuchi, Yasuo Iwadate, and Akira YamauraTreatment of low-grade oligodendroglial tumors without radiotherapy
 Neurology, Dec 2004; 63: 2384 - 2386.
 ...All patients were alive and 17 patients (94%) were progression-free after a 
median follow-up of 4.7 years....
 ...The results suggested that radiotherapy could be postponed until clinical 
progression in the treatment of low-grade oligodendroglial tumors....
 Cancer News ArticleEarly Radiation Improves Progression-Free Survival in Low-Grade Brain Cancer
 http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673605670705/fulltext
   SeizuresEpilepsy Foundation: An Introduction: Definition: all seizures are caused by the same thing: a sudden 
change in how the cells of the brain send electrical signals to each other.
 http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/answerplace/About-Epilepsy.cfm
 Epilepsy Foundation – Idaho -Seizure Recognition and First Aidhttp://www.epilepsyidaho.org/seizure.htm
 The Epilepsy Canada Website:http://www.epilepsy.ca
 Types of Seizures, Anticonvulsant Medication, Child and Teens Guidehttp://www.epilepsy.ca/eng/mainSet.html
 Epilepsy Support Centre, Ontario: Non-profit United Way organization that is specifically concerned with the 
non-medical welfare of people with epilepsy
http://www.epilepsysupportcentre.com
 Medline Plus - Medical Encyclopedia: Seizures:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003200.htm
 Temporal seizures: This type of
seizure 
involves a temporary movement disturbance, unusual sensations, or various other 
symptoms. It arises from abnormal electrical activity in the temporal lobe on 
one or both sides of the brain
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001399.htm
 Partial (focal) seizure:A partial seizure is an episode of abnormal activity in a localized (specific) 
part of the brain which causes changes in attention, movement, and/or behavior.
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000697.htm
 Petit mal seizure: A petit mal seizure is a temporary disturbance of brain function caused by 
abnormal electrical activity in the brain and characterized by abrupt, 
short-term lack of conscious activity ("absence") or other abnormal change in 
behavior.
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000696.htm
 Grand mal seizure: A generalized tonic-clonic seizure is a
seizure 
involving the entire body, usually characterized by
muscle 
rigidity, violent rhythmic
muscle 
contractions, and
loss of 
consciousness. The condition is caused by abnormal electrical activity in 
the nerve cells of the brain.
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000695.htm
 Seizures and Driving: Driver information by states (US):http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/answerplace/Social/driving/statedrivinglaws.cfm
 Low grade tumors/seizures/surgery:Megdad M. Zaatreh, Katrina S. Firlik, Dennis D. Spencer, and Susan S. Spencer
 Temporal lobe tumoral epilepsy: Characteristics and predictors of surgical 
outcome
 Neurology, Sep 2003; 61: 636 - 641.
  Specific Drugs and TreatmentsAACR journals Cancer Research: Experimental Therapy: Temozolomide: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/5/1957
 Temozolomide Informationhttp://www.temodar.com
 Brainlife: Brain Tumor Medical Database: New Treatment Agents; Noteworthy 
Protocolshttp://www.brainlife.org/treatment/menu.htm
 The GLIADEL(r) Wafer is a small wafer that contains the 
chemotherapeutic drug carmustine, or BCNU. After a specific brain tumor called a 
high-grade malignant glioma is surgically removed, up to 8 GLIADEL(r) Wafers 
are implanted in the cavity the tumor once occupied, slowly delivering BCNU 
directly to the tumor site.http://www.gliadel.com/
  SurgeryBrainlife: Brain Tumor Medical Database: Treatment: Surgeryhttp://www.brainlife.org/treatment/menu.htm
 Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Gamma Knife Radiosurgery 
Center:http://www.bgsm.edu/bgsm/surg-sci/ns/gkc.html
 Is it normal to experience fatigue after brain tumor tx?http://braintumor.org/patient_info/ask_a_professional/archive/#a
 Ask the Doctor:  http://www.biausa.org/Pages/askthedoctor.html#fatigue
   MRT guided Craniotomy / Intra 
operative MRI - Articles  Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using the GE Signa SP System.
 Techniques in Neurosurgery. Shunts. 7(4):285-290, December 2002.
 Vitaz, Todd W. M.D.; Shields, Christopher B. M.D.; Black, Peter M. M.D. *; 
Hushek, Stephen Ph.D.; Moriarty, Thomas M. M.D., Ph.D.
 Link to Abstract
 Image-guided Craniotomy for Cerebral Metastases: Techniques and Outcomes.
 Neurosurgery. 53(1):82-90, July 2003.
 Tan, Tze-Ching M.D.; Black, Peter McL. M.D., Ph.D.
 Link to Abstract
 Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance: An Inflection Point in Neurosurgery?
 Techniques in Neurosurgery. Shunts. 7(4):246-251, December 2002.
 Sutherland, Garnette R. M.D.; Kaibara, Taro M.D.; Louw, Deon F. M.D.
 Link to Abstract
 Intraoperative MRI in neurosurgery: Technical overkill or the future of brain 
surgery?Link to Abstract
 Aggressive Surgery for Low-grade Brain Tumor May Lengthen Life  http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2005/Apr22_2005/neurosurgery.shtml
 Seeing More During Brain Surgery (pdf file)http://www.supertron.com/Company/Current_Events/UMDNJ%20Research%20Fall%202002.pdf
 MR imaging during brain surgery improves tumor removal: 28 Sep 2004 http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=14115
 Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with Neuronavigation: A 
New Concept  ( pdf file)http://www.nch.med.uni-erlangen.de/upload/papers/nc4.pdf
 New technology gives neurosurgeons real-time images in the operating roomThursday, 27-May-2004
 http://www.news-medical.net/?id=1956
 Image Guided Neurosurgery Visualization of Brain Shift:http://splweb.bwh.harvard.edu:8000/pages/papers/arya/brain_shift.html
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